The unreasonable effectiveness of Large Language-Vision Models for source-free video domain adaptation

Giacomo Zara*1, Alessandro Conti*1, Subhankar Roy2, Stéphane Lathuilière2, Paolo Rota1, and Elisa Ricci1,3

Abstract

Source-Free Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFVUDA) task consists in adapting an action recognition model, trained on a labelled source dataset, to an unlabelled target dataset, without accessing the actual source data. The previous approaches have attempted to address SFVUDA by leveraging self-supervision (e.g., enforcing temporal consistency) derived from the target data itself. In this work, we take an orthogonal approach by exploiting “web-supervision” from Large Language-Vision Models (LLVMs), driven by the rationale that LLVMs contain a rich world prior surprisingly robust to domain-shift. We showcase the unreasonable effectiveness of integrating LLVMs for SFVUDA by devising an intuitive and parameter-efficient method, which we name Domain Adaptation with Large Language-Vision models (DALL-V), that distills the world prior and complementary source model information into a student network tailored for the target. Despite the simplicity, DALL-V achieves significant improvement over state-of-the-art SFVUDA methods.

1 University of Trento
2 Télécom Paris
3 Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK)